I. 编译安装LNMP（Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP
II. 环境说明
LNMP即是Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP的简写，是一套动态的WEB程序。
软件版本说明：
| 软件名 | 版本 |
|---|---|
| Linux | CentOS6.7 |
| Nginx | 1.8.1 |
| MySQL | 5.5.49 |
| PHP | 5.3.27 |
系统环境:
[root@ansheng ~]# uname -a
Linux ansheng 2.6.32-573.22.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Mar 23 03:35:39 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@ansheng ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)III. 编译安装Nginx
创建管理Nginx服务的用户
[root@LNMP ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M下载Nginx软件包
[root@LNMP ~]# mkdir /application/tools -p
[root@LNMP ~]# cd /application/tools/
[root@LNMP tools]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz安装依赖包
[root@LNMP tools]# yum -y install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel编译安装Nginx
[root@LNMP tools]# tar xf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
[root@LNMP tools]# cd nginx-1.8.1
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx1.8.1/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# make && make install
[root@LNMP nginx-1.8.1]# ln -s /application/nginx1.8.1/ /application/nginx启动Nginx并设置开机启动
[root@LNMP ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@LNMP ~]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@LNMP ~]# curl -I 127.0.0.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.1
Date: Tue, 26 Apr 2016 07:11:06 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Tue, 26 Apr 2016 07:10:06 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "571f144e-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytesIV. 二进制包安装MySQL
创建管理MySQL服务的用户
[root@LNMP tools]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M下载5.5.49二进制包
[root@LNMP tools]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz二进制方式安装MySQL
[root@LNMP tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@LNMP tools]# mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49
[root@LNMP tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql
[root@LNMP tools]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/
[root@LNMP tools]# cd /application/mysql
[root@LNMP mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/
[root@LNMP mysql]# \cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf配置启动脚本
[root@LNMP mysql]# \cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
46 basedir=/application/mysql
47 datadir=/application/mysql/data启动MySQL并设置开机启动
[root@LNMP mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@LNMP mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@LNMP mysql]# lsof -i :3306
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mysqld 3834 mysql 10u IPv4 22659 0t0 TCP *:mysql (LISTEN)添加MySQL环境变量
[root@LNMP ~]# echo 'PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile
[root@LNMP ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@LNMP ~]# echo $PATH
/application/mysql/bin:/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin设置MySQL数据库的root密码
[root@LNMP ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password 'ansheng.me' 登陆数据库删除不需要的用户及数据库
mysql> drop database test;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| | lnmp |
| root | lnmp |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user ''@'lnmp';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user 'root'@'lnmp';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user 'root'@'::1';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop user ''@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------+-----------+
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | localhost |
+------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
``
## 编译安装PHP
安装PHP的依赖包
[root@LNMP ~]# yum -y install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libxslt libxslt-devel libmcrypt mhash mcrypt libtool-ltdl-devel libmcrypt-devel
编译安装`libiconv`
[root@LNMP ~]# cd /application/tools/
[root@LNMP tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@LNMP tools]# tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
[root@LNMP tools]# cd libiconv-1.14
[root@LNMP libiconv-1.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
[root@LNMP libiconv-1.14]# make && make install
下载PHP
官网：`http://cn.php.net`
[root@LNMP tools]# wget http://110.96.192.8:83/1Q2W3E4R5T6Y7U8I9O0P1Z2X3C4V5B/cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.27.tar.gz
编译安装PHP
[root@LNMP tools]# tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz
[root@LNMP tools]# cd php-5.3.27
./configure \
--prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \
--with-mysql=/application/mysql \
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--enable-xml \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-safe-mode \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--with-curl \
--with-curlwrappers \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-gd \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--with-openssl \
--with-mhash \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-zip \
--enable-soap \
--enable-short-tags \
--enable-zend-multibyte \
--enable-static \
--with-xsl \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-ftp
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# make
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# make install
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# ln -s /application/php5.3.27/ /application/php
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# cd /application/php/etc/
[root@LNMP etc]# cat php-fpm.conf | grep -vE ";|^$"
[global]
pid = /app/logs/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /app/logs/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
rlimit_files = 32768
events.mechanism = epoll
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 1024
pm.start_servers = 16
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 20
pm.max_requests = 2048
slowlog = /app/logs/$pool.log.slow
request_slowlog_timeout = 10
[root@LNMP etc]# mkdir /app/logs -p
make的时候出现以下问题的解决方法
/application/tools/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make: * [ext/phar/phar.php] Error 127
解决方法：
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# mkdir ext/phar/phar.phar -p
make install出现的问题及解决方法
Installing PEAR environment: /application/php5.3.27/lib/php/
/application/tools/php-5.3.27/sapi/cli/php: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
make[1]: * [install-pear-installer] Error 127
make: * [install-pear] Error 2
解决方法：
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# find / -name "libmysqlclient.so.18"
/application/mysql-5.5.49/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# echo "/application/mysql-5.5.49/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@LNMP php-5.3.27]# ldconfig
启动PHP并设置开机启动
[root@LNMP etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
[26-Apr-2016 16:24:18] NOTICE: configuration file /application/php5.3.27/etc/php-fpm.conf test is successful
[root@LNMP etc]# /application/php/sbin/php-fpm
[root@LNMP etc]# lsof -i :9000
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
php-fpm 4982 root 7u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4983 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4984 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4985 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4986 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4987 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4988 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4989 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4990 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4991 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4992 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4993 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4994 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4995 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4996 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4997 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
php-fpm 4998 nginx 0u IPv4 118516 0t0 TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)
[root@LNMP etc]# echo '/application/php/sbin/php-fpm' >> /etc/rc.local
## PHP整合Nginx
[root@LNMP ~]# cd /application/nginx/conf/
[root@LNMP conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /application/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}}
[root@LNMP conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /application/nginx1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /application/nginx1.8.1//conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@LNMP conf]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
### 创建Nginx连接PHP检测文件
[root@LNMP conf]# vim /application/nginx/html/phpinfo.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
### 创建
[root@LNMP conf]# vim /application/nginx/html/mysqlinfo.php
<?php
$link_id=mysql_connect('localhost','root','ansheng.me') or mysql_error();
if($link_id){
echo "mysql successful !\n";
}else{
echo "mysql_error()";
}?>
### 打开浏览器测试
1、查看PHP
2、查看MySQL